农业推广硕士论文样本——千阳县蚕桑产业持续发展的对策研究.doc

千阳县蚕桑产业持续发展的对策研究 摘 要 蚕桑产业是我国一个传统的优势产业，在国民经济中，已形成了一个完整的农工贸产业体系，入世后的蚕桑业已成为我国主导国际市场的少数几个优势产业之一。随着国家“东桑西移”工程的稳步推进，千阳县作为商务部确定的全国实施“东桑西移”工程首批50个基地县之一，也是陕西省4个基地县中秦岭以北唯一的一个蚕桑县，必须顺应当前国内蚕桑产业的大形势，理顺蚕桑产业中的各种关系，增强蚕桑产业综合生产能力，全面提升土地生产率、农业劳动生产率，形成可持续发展，以蚕桑产业带动农村经济发展。因此，结合千阳县蚕桑生产实际，针对蚕桑产业发展过程中存在的问题，从宏观上研究探讨千阳县蚕桑产业发展思路及对策具有重要的现实意义，同时对增加农民收入和全面建设社会主义新农村也有重要的促进作用。 通过调研，发现近年来千阳县蚕桑产业发展中存在的问题主要有蚕农的认识问题，管理体制混乱和生丝市场波动大的问题，蚕业经营规模小和组织化程度不高的问题，科学养殖技术推广入户率低的问题，投入问题等。针对以上几个方面的问题提出了相应的对策。即理顺体制，改善管理，协调各个利益关系，多途径消除蚕农的心理顾虑；拉长产业链，多方拓展蚕桑丝绸市场；加强科研，提高蚕桑产品的科技含量；强化技术推广，培育新型蚕农，构筑蚕桑产业体系；推进体制改革，增强龙头企业实力，加快蚕桑现代化生产进程；引导蚕业合作社的健康发展；突出地方特色，培育蚕业品牌；发展蚕桑旅游项目，形成区域特色的蚕桑文化。 关键词：蚕桑；东桑西移；发展对策；千阳县 STUDY ON SERICULTURE’S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COUNTERMEASURE IN QIANYANG COUNTY ABSTRACT Sericulture in China is a traditional predominant industry which has formed a complete agriculture-industry-trade industrial system in the national economy. After entering WTO, sericulture is one of the predominant industries leading the international market. With the promoting of moving sericulture production area from the east to west, as one of the first 50 base county implementing “East sericulture Shift to West” project determined by the Department of Commerce and one sericulture county to the north of Qinling mountains of Shanna 4 sericulture counties, Qianyang County must comply with the current domestic situation, straighten out variety of relationships, enhance production capacity, lift land productivity and agricultural labor productivity in order to forming sustainable development and promoting rural economic development. So combining with the actual production of sericulture and according to the problems in the development of sericulture industry, it is of great realistic significance to study sericulture’s sustainable development countermeasure and development thinking. It is also an important role in increasing farmer’s income and constructing a new socialist countryside. Through researching, it is found that mainly prob