桂东南地区断裂构造分形特征与金银成矿关系研究.docxVIP

桂东南地区断裂构造分形特征与金银成矿关系研究3FractalFeaturesofFracturesandTheirRelationtoSilver-GoldMineralizationinSoutheastGuangxi韩喜彬梁金城冯佐海张桂林陈懋弘ChenMaohongHanXibinLiangJinchengFengZuohaiZhangGuilin(桂林工学院资源与环境工程系桂林市建干路12号541004)(Dept1ofResourceandEnvironmentalEngineering,GuilinInstituteofTechnology,12Jianganlu,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China)摘要采用分形理论的盒维数方法,以研究区1?20万区域地质图和1?5万区域矿产图作为研究对象,并到野外进行实地调研作为补充,对桂东南地区北东向和北西向进行分形统计,并用计算机Surfer710软件对分维值进行趋势分析。结果是:桂东南地区断裂分维值为1161,鸡笼顶、望天洞等矿区分维值为1162～1182,属于断裂结构较复杂、构造活动性偏强地区,且北东向断裂分维值高于北西向断裂。金银矿化均落入分维高值区。矿带受北东向断裂分维梯度带控制,与陆川—岑溪断裂位置相一致,矿化密集区则集中于北西向断裂分维趋势的3个高值区,与北西向断裂叠加有关。桂东南地区断裂带中,南部比东北部对成矿更为有利。关键词金银成矿断裂构造分形中图法分类号P6181502AbstractThenortheasternandnorthwesternofsoutheasternGuangxiareanalyzedbythefractaldimensionaccordingtothegeologicalmap(proportionof1?200000)andthemineralmap(proportionof1?50000)andthefieldsurvey.ThefractaltendencyisanalyzedbythesoftwareofSurfer710.ItshowsthattheDvalueoffractaldimensionoffractureinsoutheasternGuangxiis1161,andtheDvalueofJilongdingandWangtiandongrangesfrom1162to1182.Itischaracterizedbymorecomplexfracturesandstrongstructurallyactivity,andtheDvaluesofthenortheasternfracturesarebiggerthanthatofthesouthwesternfractures.showsthatnearlyallthesilver2goldminesareconfinedtoTheanalysisofthefractaltendencyhighDvaluearea.Theorezoneiscontrolledbythefractaldimensiongraderegionofthenortheasternfracturestructures,andisconsistentwiththepositionofLuchuang2Cenxifracture.Thedenseregionsofmineralizationcenteratthethreehighsectionsofthefractaltendencyofthenorthwesternfractures.Thisisrelatedwiththenorthwesternfracturessuperposed.ItismoreprofitedtofindminesinthemiddlepartandsouthpartthaninthenortheasternpartinsoutheasternGuangx.iKeywordssilver2goldmine,fractalstructure,fracture本研究区主要指广西博白、陆川、北流、容县、岑溪等5个县市范围,区内已发现的金银矿点众多,在我国华南金银矿中属于最有成矿远景的区划之一1。众多学者在此进行过地质研究,但以往对该区构造研究以定性描述居多2～4,所反映的构造特征与金银成矿关系尚不够充分直观。本文试图运用分形理论和计算机技术对桂东南地区断裂构造进行定量分析,以便有效揭示断裂构造与金银成矿之间的关系。区域地质概况1桂东南地区大地构造位置属于华南板块与华夏板块结合部的云开地块的北西缘,构造格架呈北东—南西向带状展布(图1)。该区以云开隆起为主体,北邻钦州地块,两者以博白—岑溪断裂带为界。隆起