社会增长.PDFVIP

INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS 社会增长   一种进步经济政策模型  2013年3月 n 本文所介绍的 社会增长 概念是一种进步经济政策模型, 由弗里德里希  •  艾 伯特基金会 (FES) 提出,  其目的是开发一个融全民富裕､ 可持续性和公正为一体 的增长模型｡ 该模型的主要对象是德国, 但也计划在欧洲及全世界应用｡  n 虽然本文建议的进步经济政策的直接目的是通过社会的､ 由此是具有公平结构 的增长, 来克服经济和社会危机,  但其间接目的是缓解德国､ 欧洲以及全世界 所面临的环境和政治危机｡ n 相比传统的市场驱动型增长模式, 聚焦教育､ 保健､ 卫生和气候保护的社会增 长对自然资源施加的压力更小｡ 它还能实现人民期待从民主政治中获得的结果, 也就是获得就业机会和分享这些就业机会所创造的富裕｡ n 这样一来, 社会增长就将赋予民主政体一种合法性｡ 目前, 这种合法性似乎丧失 了, 倒不是因为人民不信任民主政体的各种程序, 而是因为缺乏能被社会接受的 成果——换句话说, 各国政府未能代表社会利益来治理市场｡ 社会增长 目录 序言  � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �1 摘要  � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �1 一､ 问题: 非均衡增长 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �2 二､ 市场自由主义者和增长怀疑论者之间的争论 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �3 三､ 社会增长 的概念 ����������������������������������������������4     1�  工作､ 生产率与投资 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �5     2�  需求和分配 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �6      3�  国家和市场 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �6      4�  欧洲一体化和全球化 � � � �