高考语法填空题和课文学习之我见.docVIP

高考语法填空题和课文学习之我见2012年高考刚结束时，我们正在学习选修七第二单元的课文(Satisfaction Guaranteed)，对照2012年高考语法填空题，发现课文里出现过的语法现象与高考题的某些考点十分相似。 第16题 [高考真题]He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. [课本原句] (第三段第一句)On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. (第六段第八句)Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a “dear”. (第九段第四句)At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. (最后一段第四句)He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. [简要说明]以上各句的划线部分wearing, telling, bending, knowing与第16题的wearing都是非谓语动词，在句中作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语是主动关系。 第18题 [高考真题]For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. [课本原句] (第九段第5句)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (最后一段的第一句)The company was very pleased with Tonys report on his three weeks with Claire. [简要说明]前句的please与第18题有关，后句中的pleased 与第18题的考点完全一致，都是形容词作表语，表示“高兴的，满意的”。 第22题 [高考真题] Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 　22　 made her feel like a star. [课本原句] (第四段第四句)She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. 我们可以将其改写为： She told him how she was over weight, which made her feel unhappy. [简要说明] 对照改写后的句子与高考第22题的句子，不难发现，两者都是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是主句，两个定语从句的结构非常相似。 第23题 [高考真题]The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds ... [课本原句] (第二段第一句)Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks... [简要说明]两者都是用“for+时间段”表示某个动作或状态延续了多久。 由此观之，高考语法考点与平时的课文学习十分相关，我们一定要重视平时的课文学习。在学习课文时，一定要理解课文，熟读课文，才可以在考试中自然而然地联系课文，并灵活运用课文中所学的语言知识，在高考中获得优秀成绩。 (作者单位：韶关市曲江中学) 责任编校　蒋小青 1