中国森林生态价值有多大（How much is the ecological value of forests in China）.docVIP

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中国森林生态价值有多大（How much is the ecological value of forests in China）.doc

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中国森林生态价值有多大（How much is the ecological value of forests in China）

中国森林生态价值有多大（How much is the ecological value of forests in China） How much is the ecological value of forests in China? Yan Bing, Chen Wenting, peoples Daily Overseas Edition (2010, 05, 25), 04 Edition How much is the ecological value of forest? For a long time, most people believe that forests are valuable only when they harvest timber and produce forest products. For forest ecological value, it can not be recognized by society because of its inability to measure. Recently, China Forest Academy issued the China forest ecological service evaluation research results given specific data. - gross annual 10 trillion yuan of ecosystem services The total value of ecological services of Chinas forest ecosystem is 10 trillion yuan per year, which is roughly equivalent to 30 trillion yuan of GDP total 1/3 at present. Zhang Gongshou, Dean of China academy, this is the first China of forest ecological service function evaluation of the physical and value assessment, including water conservation, soil conservation, carbon fixation and oxygen release, nutrient accumulation, environment purification and biodiversity protection function 6. Conservation of water, that is, the amount of water regulation and purification of the annual value of 4 trillion and 60 billion yuan. The annual water conservation capacity of Chinas forest ecosystem is 494 billion 766 million cubic meters, equivalent to 12 cubic meters of water storage capacity of the 175 Gorges reservoir until 2009. The annual value of soil conservation, that is, forest stabilization and conservation, was $990 billion. Chinas forest ecological system in the amount of soil consolidation amounted to 70.35 tons, equivalent to 730 tons per square kilometer of land in the country to reduce soil erosion. For example, according to the depth of 40 cm soil layer, the annual forest land loss reduction of 3 million 517 thousand and 500 hectares. Forest annual fertilizer amount of 3.64 tons, as calculated by 14% of nitrogen content, equi