医学总结（Medical summary）.docVIP

医学总结（Medical summary） Skeleton Bones are difficult to remember, but it is easy to grasp the main points; the head, trunk and limbs, two hundred and six separate records; The skull of the brain is twenty-three, the trunk is fifty-one, the limbs are one hundred and twenty-six, and the bones of the whole body are basically homogeneous; There are six pieces of small volume, hidden in the eardrum in the room. Twelve pairs of cranial nerves A two as the three olfactory eye movement, four strokes five fork six abduction, seven eight to nine glossopharyngeal, vagus and hypoglossal full vice. Microcirculation characteristics: Low, slow, big, change; Factors affecting venous reflux: Blood volume, body position, three pumps (heart, breathing, skeletal muscles); General characteristics of hormones: No tube, target, little quantity and high efficiency; Effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism: Add sugar, remove eggs and remove fat; Physiological function of aldosterone: Sodium retention, water retention, potassium discharge and so on. Early gastrointestinal nutrition in burn patients Eat less, eat more, first flow dry, early high fat, gradually increase sugar, protein content is wide Burn Injury Fluid Resuscitation After the first fast, slow, salt, sugar, crystal after the base, see the urine potassium, timely supplement. New nine point burn Head neck surface 333 (9%*1); arm brachial 567 (9%*2); trunk perineum 27 (9%*3); Hips were 5 feet, 7 calves, thighs 13, 21 (9%*5+1%). Hand skin management The middle of the hand, three fingers, half, the remaining ulnar nerve one finger, half of the back of the foot, foot radius, the middle of the three finger tip. 1, the cause of heart failure: Infections, disorders, cardiac disturbances, excessive labor, heavy burden, anemia, hyperthyroidism, pulmonary embolism, and poor heart failure 2, signs of right heart failure: Sanshui two and other Sanshui: edema, pleural effusion and ascites Two: hepatomegaly with tenderness, jugular venous engorge