海洋环境问题(冰川融化)以及应对方案.docVIP

冰川融化问题和它的解决方案 Melting glaciers problem and its solution 冰川融化是由于温室效应引起的，迄今为止我们无法提出有效的解决对策，但是退而求其次，至少应该想尽办法努力抑制排温室气体放量的增长，不可听天由命任凭发展。 Glacier melting is caused by the greenhouse effect. We were not able to put forward any effective countermeasures. But settle for second best, we should at least try our best to curb the volume growth of greenhouse gas. We must control the destiny. 一、全面禁用氟氯碳化物 A, ban chlorofluorocarbons carbide In fact the world is in this direction to promote efforts, and this case is the most possible one. If the case can be achieve‘d, it can play the inhibition of the earths warming effect of around 3% according to estimates. 二、保护森林的对策方案 Second, the countermeasures of protecting the forest Today, tropical rain forests is being artificially constant rapid destruction. The most effective coping strategies is to stop this reckless deforestation. On the other hand, we should implement large-scale afforestation work, and make efforts to promote forest regeneration. Currently, the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by forest destruction, according to estimates that about 1 ~ 200 million tons each year. If countries promote abstinence deforestation and forest regeneration plan earnestly. In 2050, it is likely to make the whole biosphere absorb seventy million tons carbon dioxide annually. This result will lead to reduction about 7% of the greenhouse effect. 三、汽车使用燃料状况的改善 Three, improve the condition of automobile fuel 日本汽车在此方面已获技术提升，大幅改善昔日那种耗油状况。但在美国等地，或许是因油藏丰富，对于省油设计方面，至今未见有何明显改善迹象，仍旧维持过 度耗油的状况。因此，该地区生产的汽车在改善燃油设计方面，具有充分发挥的余地。由于此项努力所导致的化石燃料消费削减，估计到了2050年，可使温室效 应降低5%左右。 In this respect, japannese car has technology promotion which improve the former consumption situation significantly. But in the United States and other places, maybe because of the oil-rich, the fuel efficient design still did not see any obvious signs of improvement, still maintain the condition of excessive fuel consumption. As a result, in improving fuel design aspects, the