城市地理学论述题（Topics in urban geography）.docVIP

城市地理学论述题（Topics in urban geography） 1, the urbanization concept contains four kinds of transformation 1. transition of population structure 2. transformation of economic structure 3. the transformation of regional space and the transformation of 4. life style 2, the types of urbanization and their respective significance. The centrality of the city and the city of centrifugal type. Centripetal urbanization leads to the increase of land use density in urban centers, to the three-dimensional development and the formation of the central business district. The centrifugal urbanization leads to the change of the rural area around the city and the expansion of the urban plane The extension of city and city of Enclave Epitaxial urbanization is the most common type of urbanization, which can be seen on the edge of cities at large, middle and small levels. The enclave urbanization can only appear in the big city environment. The landscape type city and city functions. Landscape urbanization is the form of traditional urbanization, which can directly create urban areas Functional urbanization is a new form of urbanization in modern times, showing the potential consciousness of regional evolution. The enthusiasm of the city and the city of negativity Active urbanization reflects the synchronization of urban development and economy, and negative urbanization is a kind of advanced urbanization. The top-down and bottom-up type city city The top-down urbanization reflects the original urban development and the emergence of new industrial and mining cities The bottom-up urbanization will realize the transformation of rural populations occupation, and then, through the development of small cities and towns, the transformation of population residence will be realized. 3, the main features of urbanization in the world today. 1., the urbanization process has been greatly accelerated, and the trend of urbanization in 2. is obvious The 3. metropolitan belt became the core area of the cou