常用数学公式（Common mathematical formula）.docVIP

常用数学公式（Common mathematical formula） Formula, formula, formula, expression Multiplication and factor, a2-b2= (a+b) (a-b), a3+b3= (a+b) (a2-ab+b2), a3-b3= (a-b (a2+ab+b2)) The triangle inequality is less than or equal to |a|+|b| less than or equal to |a|+|b| |a-b| |a+b| |a| = b=-b = a = b |a-b| = |a|-|b| -|a| = a = |a| -b+ have the solutions of quadratic equation with one unknown of the (b2-4ac) /2a -b- (b2-4ac) /2a V Relation between roots and coefficients x1+x2=-b/a, x1*x2=c/a notes: the laws of Weber Discriminant B2-4ac=0 note: equations have two equal real roots B2-4ac0 note: the equation has two unequal real roots B2-4ac0 note: the equation has no real roots and has conjugate complex roots Trigonometric function formula The horns and formula Sin (a+b) =sinacosb+cosasinb sin (a-b) =sinacosb-sinbcosa Cos (a+b) =cosacosb-sinasinb cos (a-b) =cosacosb+sinasinb Tan (a+b) = (tana+tanb) / (1-tanatanb) Tan (a-b) = (tana-tanb) / (1+tanatanb) CTG (a+b) = (ctgactgb-1) / (ctgb+ctga) CTG (a-b) = (ctgactgb+1) / (ctgb-ctga) Double angle formula Tan2a=2tana/ (1-tan2a) ctg2a= (ctg2a-1) /2ctga Cos2a=cos2a-sin2a=2cos2a-1=1-2sin2a Half angle formula Sin (a/2) = V ((1-cosa) /2) sin (a/2) = V ((1-cosa) /2) Cos (a/2) = V ((1+cosa) /2) cos (a/2) = V ((1+cosa) /2) Tan (a/2) = V ((1-cosa) / ((1+cosa)) Tan (a/2) = V ((1-cosa) / ((1+cosa)) CTG (a/2) = V ((1+cosa) / ((1-cosa)) CTG (a/2) = V ((1+cosa) / ((1-cosa)) Sum and difference product 2sinacosb=sin (a+b), +sin (a-b), 2cosasinb=sin (a+b), -sin (a-b) 2cosacosb=cos (a+b), -sin (a-b), -2sinasinb=cos (a+b), -cos (a-b) Sina+sinb=2sin ((a+b) /2) cos ((a-b) /2 cosa+cosb=2cos ((a+b) /2) sin ((a-b) /2) Tana+tanb=sin (a+b) /cosacosb tana-tanb=sin (a-b) /cosacosb Ctga+ctgbsin (a+b) /sinasinb -ctga+ctgbsin (a+b) /sinasinb Certain sequences, first n items, and 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+... +n=n (n+1) /2 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+... + (2n-1) =n2 2+4+6+8+10+12+14+... + (2n) =n (n+1) 12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+... +n2=n (n+1) (2n+1) /6 13+23+33+43+53+63+... N3=n2 (n+1) 2