新课标人教版高一历史必修二知识点（New curriculum, peoples Education Edition, high one, history required, two knowledge points）.docVIP

新课标人教版高一历史必修二知识点（New curriculum, peoples Education Edition, high one, history required, two knowledge points） Topic five towards the capitalist market of the world First, the opening of the new air route (1): Turkey: direct expansion of the traditional trade barrier. Fundamental (economic root): the emergence of capitalist economy. (2) the first countries to explore new routes were Portugal and Spain (3) the four navigators opened by the new route: (the examination requires knowledge of Dias and Columbo) The arrival of the first Cape of Good Hope dilux; Columbo discovered America; Gama through India; the Magellan fleet sailed round the globe. The passage of a new route Time navigator, nationality, support country, direction, final destination 1487, Portugal, Portugal, East Cape of Good Hope 1497 da Gama, Portugal, Portugal, India In 1492, Columbo, Italy, Spain, West America From 1519 to 1522, the Magellan fleet sailed around Spain and Spain (4) the opening of the new route has had an impact on world history The commercial revolution (commodity categories - increasing, trading scope - expanding, trade centres shifting) and price revolution (devaluation, social division). It effectively strengthened the decline of the feudal system and the development of capitalism. (most important influence) The world market began to take shape. To make the relations between regions and ethnic groups increasingly close. Opened the prelude to colonial expansion. The impact of the ideological and cultural fields in Western Europe proved the scientific nature of the theory of the earth circle and attacked the prestige of the church. Two, colonial expansion 1. colonial expansion in Holland and Britain (1) in seventeenth Century, Holland monopolized the world shipping industry and became the marine coach in the world. (2) Britains first colony in North America was Virginia. (3) the Anglo Dutch war fuse: Britain issued maritime regulations. (nautical regulations: all goods entering or leav