网络编程（Network programming）.docVIP

网络编程（Network programming） I. Basic knowledge of network programming 1 、 WSADATA Scoket software package This structure is used to hold the socket initialization data and return a socket package. Header: Winsock2.h. 2, WSAStartup (); //CoInitialize (NULL); This, function, initiates, use, of, ws2.dll,, by, a, process. Initialize the socket version Int WSAStartup (... WORD / / wVersionRequested. LPWSADATA lpWSAData ); 3, WSAClearup (); //CoUnInitialize (NULL); recovery 4, inet_addr, IP / / put into a string. SOCKADDR; //IP; port Sockaddr_in / / ibid. Several methods of 5 and Scoket communication. Bind (); Listen (); Send (); Accept (); Recv (); Two, network communication 1 initialization communication protocol afxscok.h //MFC in the belt Header file for winsock2.h //WSADATA MAKEWORD WORD MAKEWORD (... BYTE bLow, BYTE bHigh ); 2. Define the communication address Struct sockaddr_in{ Short sin_family; / / protocol Unsigned short sin_port; / / port IN_ADDR sin_addr; //IP address Char sin_zero[8]; }; INADDR_ANY local IP address (all IP of this machine) 3 、 define the concrete device of network communication //This, function, creates, a, socket, that, is, bound,, to, a, specific, provider., service SOCKET socket (... Int AF / / communication network AF_INET Int type, SOCK_STREAM SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_RAM / / communication type Int protocol / / communication protocol by default 0 ); 3.2, bang IP. Int bind (... SOCKET, s, //socket Const, struct, SOCKADDR, FAR*, name, //ip addresses The length of the int namelen //ip address ); 3.4, monitor Int listen (... SOCKET, s, //socket The number of connections to backlog / int ); 4 、 loop monitor network interface 4.1, listening outside access SOCKET accept (... SOCKET, s, //socket Struct, SOCKADDR, FAR*, addr, //ip addresses Int FAR* addrlen //ip address length ); 4.2, dealing with network communication Int send (... SOCKET s, Const char FAR* buf, Int len, Int flags ); Three, multi-threaded method 1, CreateThread method, create thread HANDLE