通信系统中的信道编码方法.docVIP

通信系统中的信道编码方法 Xx （xx大学信息工程学院， 湖北武汉 430070） 摘要：目前，中国固定和移动两大网络的规模都已位居世界第2位，上网用户也在不断增加，中国的信息通信制造业也得到很大的发展。中国将加快建设新一代信息通信网络技术、生产体系。在信息通信网络的高速发展下，要有效地提高传输速率，然而在实际信道上传输数字信号时，由于信道特性的不理想以及加性噪声和人为干扰的影响，系统输出的数字信息不可避免地会出现差错。因此，为了保证通信内容的可靠性和准确性，每一个数字通信系统对输出信息码的差错概率即误码率都有一定的要求。 为了降低误码率，常用的方法有两种：一种是降低数字信道本身引起的误码，可采取的方法有：选择高质量的传输线路、改善信道的传输特性、增加信号的发送能量、选择有较强的抗干扰能力的调制解调方案等；另一种方法就是采用差错控制措施，使用信道编码。在许多情况下，信道的改善是不可能的或是不经济的，这时只能采用信道编码方法。因此实现信道编码方法具有重要的意义。 关键词：信道，误码率，信道编码 Abstract：At present, the scale of the fixed and mobile network are ranked 2 in the world, the Internet users are always growing, China’s information and communication industry has got a lot of development. China will speed up the construction of a new generation of information and communications network technology and production system. Under the fast development of information and communication network, we should improve the transmission rate effectively, however, when transmitting digital signals in actual channels, there are mistakes in the system outputs of digital signals inevitably due to not ideal characteristics of the channels and additive noise as well as man-made interference. Though, in order to ensure dependability and accuracy of communication contents, a digital communications system for each output code error probability of bit error rate that has certain requirements. To reduce the error rate, there are commonly two ways: one is to reduce the number of channel bit error caused by its own, the following methods: Select high-quality transmission lines, to improve the transmission characteristics of the channel ,to increase signal transmission power, Select a strong anti-interference ability of modulation and demodulation programs; the other method is to use error-control measures , to use channel coding. In many cases, the improvement of the channel is not possible or not economical, then we can only use channel coding. Therefore, implementing channel coding method is significant. Keywords：channel，code erro