基于GIS及RS云南山地民族社区植被分布效果综述.docVIP

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基于GIS及RS云南山地民族社区植被分布效果综述.doc

基于GIS及RS云南山地民族社区植被分布效果综述

基于GIS及RS云南山地民族社区植被分布效果综述  中图分类号:Q948.15+6 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2014.10.009  Vegetation Distribution Pattern and Causes in Mountainous Communities of Minority Nationality in Yunnan Province Based on GIS and RS  LI Tian-xing,YANG Hong-wei,YU Jian-zhong  (College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan 675000, China)  Abstracts: Vegetation distribution pattern and causes were studied by using the methods of ecology, ethnology and the platform of `3S’(RS,GIS,GPS),in order to search for the road to sustainable development in mountainous communities of minority nationality with reference to Zhiju village ““ minority nationality’s community in mountainous regions in Yunnan Province from 1988 to 1999. The results showed that human disturbance index of different vegetation types was increased, and landscape heterogeneity was increased too, meanwhile the fragmentation degree was deepened, the influences of human activity expanded in Zhiju village from 1988 to 1999, which provided scientific basis and basic data for the realization of sustainable development in mountainous communities of minority nationality in Yunnan Province.  Key words: vegetation distribution pattern; mountainous regions in Yunnan Province; minority nationality’s community; GIS; RS  金沙江为长江上游,由于人类的干扰及环境变迁的影响,近半个世纪以来,金沙江流域森林植被遭到严重破坏,自然环境防洪能力减弱,已严重制约了金沙江流域社会经济的可持续发展,阻碍了长期聚居于该流域的各少数民族社区生产生活水平的快速提高,进而还影响到长江中下游地区社会经济的可持续发展,因此,开展金沙江流域森林植被保护工作十分必要。本研究基于GIS和RS技术[1-3],提取了云南山地民族行政村”直苴村与森林植被相关的时空信息,并结合民族学的田野调查等方法完成了对直苴村1988”1999年植被类型和空间分布特征的评估分析,以揭示亚热带常绿阔叶林在云南山区长期刀耕火种农业生产方式和近期现代农业生产方式下的演化机制,为分布于金沙江流域的云南山地民族社区天然林保护提供科学参考,为实现云南山地民族社区的可持续发展提供科学依据和基础数据。  1 研究区概况  以永仁县中和乡直苴村为研究区域。永仁县地处滇中北部(101deg;14prime;~101deg;49prime;E、25deg;51prime;~26deg;30prime;N),总面积2 189 km2,属金沙江流域,山区占97%[4],是楚雄州内少数民族人口比例最大的山区小县[5]。彝族占总人口97%的直苴村是以彝族聚居的高寒特困山区村,总面积88.84 km2,年均降水量为1 083 mm,其所在区域,属万马河流域,万马河为金沙江的一级支流。区域内有棕壤、黄棕壤、红壤和水稻土4个土类,以红壤和黄棕壤为主,约占80%。到2001年全村总人口中约3/4的人没受到过学校教育。  2 研究方法

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