不同基质和生长调节剂对红桂木光合与水分利用效率的影响.PDF

2011,40(1):5-8. Subtropical Plant Science 不同基质和生长调节剂对红桂木 光合与水分利用效率的影响 陈 香，陆耀东，柯 欢，田雪琴，张学平，谭家得 （佛山市林业科学研究所，广东佛山 528222 ） 摘 要：利用不同的栽培基质和生长调节剂，探讨其对红桂木光合作用和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明，基 质土经改良（S2 ）并配以适量的吲哚丁酸（IBA ）和萘乙酸（NAA ），能增强植株的光合速率、蒸腾速率和水 分利用率。改良基质（S2 ）与传统基质（S1 ）相比，前者显著地促进植株同化物的产生，极显著提高净光合速 率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、水分利用率、叶绿素 b 含量；IBA+NAA 处理与 IBA 处理、CK 相比，前者显著提 高净光合速率、水分利用率、总叶绿素、叶绿素 a 、叶绿素 b 含量。综合而言，S2-IBA-NAA 栽培组合有利于 增强红桂木光合作用，提高红桂木同化能力。 关键字：基质；生长调节剂；生理特性；红桂木 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2011.01.002 中图分类号：Q945 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2011)01-0005-04 Effects of Different Substrates and Growth Regulators on Photosynthesis and Water Use Efficiency of Artocarpus lingnanensis CHEN Xiang, LU Yao-dong, KE Huan, TIAN Xue-qin, ZHANG Xue-ping, TAN Jia-de （Foshan Institute of Forest Science, Foshan 528222, Guangdong China ） Abstract: The effects of different substrates and growth regulators on photosynthesis and water use efficiency (WUE) of Artocarpus lingnanensis were studied in this paper. The results showed that net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), WUE of A .lingnanensis cultivated in improvement substrate (S2) with appropriate IBA and NAA were enhanced. The assimilation products of A. lingnanensis were remarkable enhanced in S2 compared with in S1, and Pn, stomatal conductance (Gs), Tr, WUE and chlorophyll b (CHLb) were also significant raised; Pn, WUE, total chlorophyll (TCHL), chlorophyll a (CHLa), ChLb of treatment with appropriate IBA and NAA were significantly higher than that of CK and IBA treatment. The results indicated that S2 with appropriate IBA and NAA was the best treatment of to improve photosynthesis and assimilation of A. lingnanensis . Key words：substrate;