中央气象局-国立高雄大学资讯工程学系.PPT

知識本體技術及其應用 國立臺南大學 資訊工程學系副教授兼電算中心主任 李健興 Outline Semantic Web Ontology Knowledge Management System Some Applications Conclusion Semantic Web Web Service A model for creating dynamic distributed applications with common interfaces for efficient communication across the Internet. Self-describing, self-contained, modular applications that can be mixed and matched with other Web services to create innovative products, processes, and value chains. WWW vs. Web Service Web service supports dynamic interaction The Elements of a Web Service Key Players The Service Provider The Service Requester The Service Registry Key Functions Publish Find Bound Examples of Web Services Business information with rich content: weather reports, credit check, news feeds, stock quotes, airline schedules, auctions Transactional web services for B2B or B2C: airline reservations, supply chain management, rental car agreements, purchase order. Examples of Web Services Business process externalization: business linkages at the workflow level, net marketplace, extended supply chains. E-government E-learning Digital library Web Service Mechanism Semantic Web Simplicity of HTTP and HTML has caused bottlenecks that hinder searching, extracting, maintaining, and generating information. Readable to human ? machine Knowledgeable usage of webs Efficiency in handling web data understandable. Semantic Web Needs of service automation: browsing by users to retrieve information ? automatically cooperating by webs to provide services. (hand written HTML pages ? machine generated HTML pages ? semantic web) Layers of Semantic Web Unicode + URI (foundation) layer XML (syntactic interoperability) layer RDF + Schema (data interoperability) layer Ontology (data inter-conversion) layer Logic (interoperability) layer RDF and RDF Schema Basically, RDF is based on O-A-V representation scheme. RDF does not provide mechanisms for defining the relationships between properties (attributes) and resources. RDFS off