必修1Unit4定语从句讲稿.pptx

定语从句; 结局好, 一切都好。 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时 方知其可贵。;定语;定语从句;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：;My wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week. My wife, who is in Shanghai，,will come back next week.;非限制性定语从句 形式上： 有逗号分开 意思上： 去掉后无影响;先行词;关系词;啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀！！！;引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose ; The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude.;练习：用定语从句连成一个句子;练习：用定语从句连成一个句子; whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语 作宾语时whom可以省略;I have many friends. (定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday. I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.;which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语 作宾语时which可省略; Don’t expect people to do things. (定)You wouldn’t do the things yourself.; 关系副词when, where, why;when;where;ABC America is the country. I was born in the country.;关系代词;关系副词;on the top of the hills;5. He still lives in the room ___________ is in the north of the city. 6. He still lives in the room __________ there is a beautiful table. 7. I’ll never forget the days_________________ we studied together. 8. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 9. Do you know the reason _____________ he did not come? 10．The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.;;只用which 不用that的情况;只能用who的情况;;The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.;2. 先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或 介词宾语时, 用whom或that(介词 后不用 that)。 The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. ;He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词that, which , whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。;1. The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用 表示人的关联词who。;2. (2006 北京) Women ___drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thos