不同育秧方式对水稻机插秧苗素质的影响.PDFVIP

南京农业大学学报 　2003 , 26 (3) : 7～9 　 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University 不同育秧方式对水稻机插秧苗素质的影响 1 1 2 3 3 沈建辉 , 曹卫星 , 朱庆森 , 薛艳凤 , 景启坚 ( 1 南京农业大学农学院 , 江苏 南京 210095 ; 2 扬州大学农学院 , 江苏 扬州 225009 ; 3 江苏省农业机械管理局 , 江苏 南京 210024) 摘要 : 分析了水育秧、旱育秧和淤泥育秧 3 种方式对机插秧苗素质的影响。结果表明 : 旱育秧更有利于机插健壮秧形 成 , 同时在增加秧龄弹性、延长秧龄方面也具有明显的优势; 淤泥育秧有一定的可行性 , 但成秧率较低 , 且受土壤质地 影响较大 , 实际生产中要慎重使用。在培育机插长秧龄秧苗过程中 , 肥料宜少施或不施。 关键词 : 水稻 ; 机插 ; 水育秧 ; 旱育秧 ; 淤泥育秧 中图分类号: S311 文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 1000 2030 (2003) 03 0007 03 Effects of different seedling raising methods on rice seedling quality by mechanical transplanting 1 1 2 3 3 SHEN Jianhui , CAO Weixing , ZHU Qingsen , XUE Yanfeng , J ING Qijian ( 1College of Agriculture , Nanjing Agric Univ , Nanjing 210095 , China ; 2College of Agriculture , Yangzhou Univ , Yangzhou 225009 , China ; 3Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Jiangsu Province , Nanjing 210024 , China) Abstract : The experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different seedling raising methods , including paddyraised , dry landraised and siltraised seedling , on seedling quality under mechanized transplanting. The results showed that drylandraised seedling was more favorable for growing vigorous seedlings , and had marked advantage to prolong the seedling age. Siltraised seedling method had lower seedling rate compared with drylandraised seedling , although it was feasible to some extent in the practice. Fer