5.1 Introduction Florida International University（5.1介绍佛罗里达国际大学）.pdfVIP

下载本文档

7
0
约1.62万字
约 17页
2017-09-02 发布于浙江
举报
版权申诉

5.1 Introduction Florida International University（5.1介绍佛罗里达国际大学）.pdf

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

5.1 Introduction Florida International University（5.1介绍佛罗里达国际大学）

Learning Objectives 5.1 Introduction Statistical Process Control (SPC): SPC is a powerful collection of problem-solving tools useful in achieving process stability and improving capability through the reduction of variability. The seven major tools (also called the magnificent seven) of SPC are 1. Histogram or Stemplot 2. Check sheet 3. Pareto chart 4. Cause-and-effect diagram 5. Defect concentration diagram 6. Scatter diagram 7. Control chart 1 5.2 Chance and Assignable Causes of Quality Variation Chance (or common) causes account for the uncontrollable, natural variation present in any repetitive process. A process that is operating with only chance causes of variation is said to be in statistical control or in control. The chance causes are an inherent part of the process. Assignable (or special) causes are those whose effect can be detected and controlled. Assignable causes are not the part of chance causes. A process that is operating in the presence of assignable causes is said to be an out-of-control process. Sources of assignable causes: Improperly adjusted or controlled machines, operator errors or defective raw materials etc. See the following Figure 5.1 for both chance and assignable causes of variation (discussion in the middle of page 181). Note: The statistical process control (SPC) is useful to detect the occurrence of assignable causes of process shifts so that investigation of the process and corrective action may be undertaken before producing many non- conforming items. The ultimate goal of statistical process control is the elimination of variability in the process. 2 5.3 Statistical Basis for the Control Chart (CC)