APPLICATIONS OF VIBRATION TRANSDUCERS（振动传感器的应用）.pdfVIP

APPLICATIONS OF V IBRATION TRANSDUCERS 1) Measurements on Structures or Machinery Casings: Accelerometers and Velocity Sensors Used in gas turbines, axial compressors, small and mid-size pumps. These sensors detect high frequency vibration signals related to bearing supports, casing and foundation resonances, vibration in turbine/compressor vanes, defective roller or ball bearings, noise in gears, etc. 2) Displacement measurements relative to rotating shafts: Proximity Probes (capacitance or eddy-current) Used in turbomachinery supported on fluid film bearings, centrifugal compressors, gears and transmissions, electric motors, large pumps (300HP), some turbines and fans. These sensors detect shaft static displacements, unbalance response, misalignment, shaft bending, excessive loads in bearings, dynamic instabilities, etc. ACCELEROMETERS Advantages Disadvantages Simple to install Sensitive to high frequency noise Good response at high frequencies Require external power Stand high Temperature Require electronic integration for velocity Small size and displacement VELOCITY SENSORS Advantages Disadvantages Simple to install Low resonant frequency phase shift Good response in middle range frequencies Cross noise Stand high temperature Big and heavy Do not require external power Require electronic integration for Lowest cost displacement