Contents Basic Definitions Department of （内容的基本定义）.pdfVIP

PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY KRISTIN DEAN Abstract. This paper investigates the nature of finite geometries. It will focus on the finite geometries known as projective planes and conclude with the example of the Fano plane. Contents 1. Basic Definitions 1 2. Axioms of Projective Geometry 2 3. Linear Algebra with Geometries 3 4. Quotient Geometries 4 5. Finite Projective Spaces 5 6. The Fano Plane 7 References 8 1. Basic Definitions First, we must begin with a few basic definitions relating to geometries. A geometry can be thought of as a set of objects and a relation on those elements. Definition 1.1. A geometry is denoted G = (Ω, I), where Ω is a set and I a relation which is both symmetric and reflexive. The relation on a geometry is called an incidence relation. For example, consider the tradional Euclidean geometry. In this geometry, the objects of the set Ω are points and lines. A point is incident to a line if it lies on that line, and two lines are incident if they have all points in common - only when they are the same line. There is often this same natural division of the elements of Ω into different kinds such as the points and lines. Definition 1.2.