Fault Tree Analysis CRGRAPH（故障树分析CRGRAPH）.pdf

Fault Tree Analysis © Copyright CRGRAPH 2012 th 1 Part Bases The Fault Tree Analysis, briefly FTA, was developed originally in the sixties in the area of the American telecommunication industry and aircraft industry. Only in the beginning of the eighties a formalisation of these methods occurred at the instigation of American authorities. The Fault Tree Analysis is used for reliability- and safety security analyses. The proceeding is very similar to the Reliability Block Diagram RBD. The aim is to determine possible combinations of causes which can lead to certain undesirable events (event), the so-called top level events. Furthermore is the job of a FTA: The generation of a graphic / logical tree structure to the understanding of the connections. Identification of possible failure causes and their combinations. Calculation of the probability of the undesirable event. Comparison of variations. © Copyright CRGRAPH 2012 Fault Tree Analysis The link of the events is made in each case by different logical operators, the so- called gates. Device faults, operating faults and software faults which can cause with a certain probability to undesirable results belong to the events among other things. The following symbolism is used to the representation of the fault tree: P AND-Gate P1 P2 P The output event enters only if all input events 0 0 0 Gate apply. The output probability P is calculated with: 1 0 0 0 1 0 P=P1 · P2 · P….