FERROHYDRODYNAMICS GBV（FERROHYDRODYNAMICS GBV）.PDF

FERROHYDRODYNAMICS R. E. ROSENSWEIG DOVER PUBLICATIONS, INC . Mineola, New York CONTENTS Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 Scope of ferrohydrodynamics 1.2 Ferromagnetic solids 1.3 Magnetic fluids 1.4 Ferromagnetic concepts and units Definition of the fleld External field of a dipole source Magnetic force and torque on dipolar matter Interaction energy of two dipoles 1.5 Concepts of fluid mechanics Continuity equation Substantial derivative 1.6 Generalized Bernoulli equation 1.7 Stress tensor and its physical meaning Force resulting from a stress tensor Addendum: equivalence ofdipolar and polar representations Comments and supplemental references 2 Magnetic fluids 2.1 Stability requirements Stability in a magnetic-field gradient Stability against settling in a gravitational field Stability against magnetic agglomeration Necessity to guard against the van der Waals attractive force 2.2 Preparation of magnetic colloids by size reduction 2.3 Preparation of ferrofluids by chemical precipitation Magnetite precipitation with steric stabilization Cobalt particles in an organic carrier Charge-stabilized magnetite 2.4 Other magnetic fluids Paramagnetic sah Solutions vm Contents Metallic-base ferrofluid 2.5 Surfaceadsorptionandstericstabilization 4 5 Stenc repulsion mechanism 4 6 Net interaction curve 4 6 Dispersant structural guidelines 4 8