FLUID FLOW STREAMLINE – LAMINAR FLOW （流体流动简化u2014u2014层流）.pdfVIP

VIVISS UUALAL P P HH YYSS II CCSS SS cchh oolool of of P P hhysys ii ccss UnUnii vv eerr ss ii ttyy o off S Syy dd nn eeyy AuAu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa FLUID FLOW STREAMLINE – LAMINAR FLOW TURBULENT FLOW REYNOLDS NUMBER ? What type of fluid flow is observed? The above pictures show how the effect of swirl on the flow around a sphere. The flow is from top to bottom. The picture on the left is for zero swirl and the flow is attached on the upstream hemisphere and separated downstream of the point of maximum thickness. A separation bubble is formed on the downstream hemisphere and this is a region of very slow reversed axial flow. When the swirl is increased a separation bubble appears on the upstream hemisphere which is shown in the middle picture. As the swirl is further increased this upstream separation bubble grows in length and becomes increasingly unsteady and finally developed into the unsteady spiral structure as shown in the picture on the right. There are two kinds of fluid (liquids and gases) flow that are observed: laminar (streamline) flow and turbulent flow. a03/p1/fluids/flow1.doc 1 Particles of a continuous fluid can be considered to travel along smooth continuous paths which are given the name streamlines. These streamlines can be curved or straight, ! depending on the flow of the fluid. This type of motion is also called laminar flow. This continuous substance can be regarded as being made up of bundles or tubes of streamlines (flow tubes). The tubes have elastic properties: (a) A tensile strength which means that the part