unit 2 English arond the world (一轮复习专用).pptVIP

8.at present现在 __________ adv. 不久，马上；现在 9.identity n． 本身；本体；身份 __________ vt. 确认；认出；鉴定 10.usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法__________ adj.无用的； __________ adj.有用的，有益的 11.straight adv.直接；挺直； adj.直的,正直的,笔直的 __________ vt.(使)变直，变正 12.base v. ?以…为基础 n. 基础；底部,基地 _________adj.基本的；基础的 _________n.基础 ,基本原则或原理 _______________ 按…原则; 以…方式 ,以…为由 1.base...on... 以……作为……的基础 (sth.) be based on... 以……为基础 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上，基于 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv.基本上 B．语法填空 ②(2012·江苏卷改编)________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. ③Youll be able to choose a room __________ (base) on your own personal tastes. 2.come up with…提出，想出 ,拿出 come up①走近, 上来(to); ②发芽; ③出现，到来; ④发生; ⑤上升； ⑥被提出，被讨论 (物作主语时，主表被) put up with catch up with keep up with team up with make up with break up with 3.许多,大量,一些 1).修饰c.n.:many, (a)few, a couple of, several,a large/small number of =large/small numbers of,a good/great many =many a=more than one+名词单数 2).修饰u.n.： much, a great deal of, a large /small sum of money, a large/ small amount of= large /small amounts of(谓语?）(a)little, a bit of 3).c.n./u.n.： a large/small quantity of =large/small quantities of , plenty of, a lot of=lots of, some, any. 注意:1)a little 和a bit 都可跟u.n. 但A little 是直接跟的 而a bit 要加of：a little/a bit of water/money。 2.not a bit “一点也不” not a little是“非常” 4.make the most/best of 充分利用 make (full) use of sth to do Its no use doing sth.做某事没有用 use up 用完，用尽 be of ( no ) use 有/无用 be useful/useless有/无用 A．完成句子 ①Waste materials must ______________________________(充分利用)． B．语法填空 ②The money collected should be made good use of _______ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. 5．command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握　 vt.命令，指挥，支配 1)Can you find the following command and request from Reading？ 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？ 2)be at sb.s command 听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配 have a good comma