mount与umount.docVIP

Moduel 4 Performing Mounts and Umounts Note – While system administrators typically use the /usr/sbin/mount command, the system boot scripts use the /sbin/mount command. 介绍/etc/vfstab文件: /etc/vfstab列出系统启动时自动mount的文件, 除/etc/mnttab与/var/run之外; /etc/vfstab文件分出七个区域: device to mount 被mount的设备与伪设备 device to fsck The raw or character device e.g. /dev/rdsk下的 对于伪设备如:/proc 或 fd 这项可写 - mount point mount 的路径 FS type 文件系统类型 fsck pass 指示在系统启动时是否fsck检测;0不检1表示fsck为系统正常启动运行 大于1时表示把此设备加入fsck运行列表,fsck可同时检测8个设备, mountall命令忽略此项 mount at boot yes 要求启动时自动mount,no 则不 Note – For / (root), /usr, and /var (if it is a separate file system) file systems, the mount at boot field value is specified as no. The kernel mounts these file systems as part of the boot sequence before the mountall command is run. The mount command explicitly mounts the file systems / (root) and /usr as specified in the /etc/rcS.d/S30rootusr.sh script and the /var file system as specified in the /etc/rcS.d/S70buildmnttab script. mount options A comma-separated list of options passed to the mount command. A dash (-) indicates the use of default mount options. 介绍/etc/mnttab文件: 此文件是一个只读文件,当mount一项时,会在此文件中入一条,umount后也会在此文件中删除相应项; 包括五项区域: mount point 挂接点 Device Name 设备名,块设备是文件系统的物理名称; Mount Options 文件系统上生效的挂载选项列表 dev=number 主从设备号 Date and time mounted mount的日期时间 使用mount mount /dev/dsk/c#d#t#s# /mountpoint 不加参数时,使用以下默认属性: read/write Indicates whether reads and writes are allowed on the file system. setuid Permits the execution of setuid programs in the file system. intr/nointr Allows and forbids keyboard interrupts to kill a process that is waiting for an operation on a locked file system. nologging Indicates that logging is not enabled for the ufs file system. largefiles Allows for the creation of files larger than 2 Gbytes. A file system mounted with this option can contain files larger than 2 Gbytes. xattr Supports extended attributes not found in standard UNIX at