Unit 8 English week 精讲精练.docVIP

Unit 8 English week Grammar A Modal verb: should 情态动词should的用法 should“应该；应当”，情态动词，多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给予他人一些建议，使用时后面须跟动词原形，人称没有形式上的变化。 I\we 我\我们 You 你\你们 should do some work tonight. He\She\It\They 他\她\它\他（她）们 should否定形式，should not(shouldn’t)“不应该；不应当” You shouldn’t sit in the sun all day. They shouldn’t spend too much money. 常用I should或we should表达“对自己而言该做些什么” I should go home. It’s midnight. We should invite them for a meal. 常用I shouldn’t或we shouldn’t表达“对自己而言不该做某事” I shouldn’t spend too much money. 常用you should\shouldn’t来向他人提出建议 You should look for a better job. You shouldn’t drive so fast. 用should I\we---来向他人寻求建议 Should I write my name here? What should I say to Helen? I need a new passport. Where should I go? 常用I think we should及I don’t think you should等来表达自己的观点 I think we should get a new car. I don’t think you should believe him. 还可以用do you think I should---?来寻求建议 He hasn’t replied to my email. Do you think I should phone him? What do you think I should give Tom for his birthday? B had better had better的用法 had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，语气比should更婉转。had better后面也接动词原型，没有人称变化。缩写’d better You had better go to hospital at once. Tom, you’d better go there today. had better的否定形式是had better not，缩写形式为’d better not You had better not miss the last bus. You’d better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow. 可以用于指现在。 You had better listen to the radio now. You had better be quiet. 也可以用于指将来。 You had better start tomorrow. We had better buy the more expensive one. It will last much longer, so it will be cheaper in the end. had better在表示对别人进行劝告、建议时，不宜用于与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中。对长辈说话时，比较有礼貌的说法是It might be better for you----, It would be better for you---等。 It might be better for you to help me, Grandpa. Reading 词汇 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 They hold a competition every year to find the best young artist.他们每年举行一次比赛，评选出最佳的青年艺术家。 He is in competition with three other people for promotion.他与其他三位对手角逐晋升的机会。 treasure n. 珍宝；宝物 She owns many tre