IO函数recvmsg与sendmsg.docxVIP

I/O函数recvmsg与sendmsg??想对于之前的几个IO函数，recvmsg与sendmsg功能更为强大，当然用起来也更为复杂。#include sys/socket.h?ssize_t recvmsg(int sockfd,? struct msghdr * msg, int flags);ssize_t sendmsg(int sockfd,? struct msghdr * msg, int flags);成功时候返回读写字节数，出错时候返回-1.?这2个函数只用于套接口，不能用于普通的I/O读写，参数sockfd则是指明要读写的套接口。flags用于传入控制信息，一般包括以下几个MSG_DONTROUTE???????????? send可用MSG_DONWAIT???????????????? send与recv都可用MSG_PEEK??????????????????????? recv可用MSG_WAITALL?????????????????? recv可用MSG_OOB???????????????????????? send可用MSG_EOR????????????????????????? send recv可用?返回信息都记录在struct msghdr * msg中。struct msghdr {?????? void * msg_name;//协议地址和套接口信息，在非连接的UDP中，发送者要指定对方地址端口，接受方用于的到数据来源，如果不需要的话可以设置为NULL（在TCP或者连接的UDP中，一般设置为NULL）。??????? socklen_t msg_namelen;//上面的长度??????? struct lovec * msg_lov;??????? ssize_t msg_lovlen;//和readv和writev一样??????? void * msg_control;??????? socklen_t msg_controllen;??????? int msg_flags; //用于返回之前flags的控制信息}?样例1，在TCP中使用 sendmsg与recvmsg?服务器......#define MAXSIZE 100int main(int argc, char ** argu) {??????? .......??????? struct msghdr msg;//初始化struct msghdr??????? msg.msg_name = NULL; //在tcp中，可以设置为NULL??????? struct iovec io;//初始化返回数据??????? io.iov_base = buf; //只用了一个缓冲区??????? io.iov_len = MAXSIZE; //定义返回数据长度??????? msg.msg_iov = io;??????? msg.msg_iovlen = 1;//只用了一个缓冲区，所以长度为1??????? ...................??????? ssize_t recv_size = recvmsg(connfd, msg, 0);??????? char * temp = msg.msg_iov[0].iov_base;//获取得到的数据??????? temp[recv_size] = \0;//为数据末尾添加结束符??????? printf(get message:%s, temp);??????? ..........................}?客户端..................#define MAXSIZE 100int main(int argc, char ** argv) {??????? .................??????? struct msghdr msg;//初始化发送信息??????? msg.msg_name = NULL;??????? struct iovec io;??????? io.iov_base = send_buff;??????? io.iov_len = sizeof(send_buff);??????? msg.msg_iov = io;??????? msg.msg_iovlen = 1;??????? if(argc != 2) {??????????????? printf(please input port);??????????????? exit(1);??????? }??????? ............??????? ssize_t size = sendmsg(sockfd, msg, 0);??