unit2 Cloning 知识点.ppt

Unit 2 Cloning differ from = be different from 与 … 不同 differ in = be different in 在 … 方面不同 Eg: French differs from English in this respect. 在这方面法语不同于英语 【复习提升】 make a/no difference to 有/无影响、作用 tell the difference between … and … 说出 … 和 … 的区别 Eg: Changing schools made a big difference to my life. Eg: Can you tell the difference between an ape and a monkey ? 【典型题例】 leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ___ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 2. exactly speaking 确切地说来 Eg: Exactly speaking, the result is wrong. 3. undertake to do sth. 答应 / 同意做某事 Eg: He undertook to finish the job by Monday. 4. 关于pay的短语 pay for 为… 付钱 pay off 偿清；得到好结果 pay back 还钱；报复 5. 关于break的短语 break through 出故障 break away 破门而入 break down 分手；解散 break into 中止；打断 break out 脱离 break up 爆发 break off 取得突破 6. cast down 沮丧 Eg: the news that Yao Ming retired from basketball greatly cast me down. 7. object/ objection to 反对 be in favour of = be for 赞成；同意 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 Eg：The majority of the people were in favour of the plan. However, I objected to the plan because it was too expensive. 8. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 Eg：He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment. 【重点复习】 完全倒装 1）当句子主语为名词时，若把 out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there 等副词置于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg: Out rushed the children. ※ 如果句子主语为代词时，则不倒装 Eg：There he comes. Eg: Here you are. 2) 当句子主语为名词时，若把作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg：Out of the classroom ran the students. --- Is everyone here? --- Not yet … Look, there ___ the rest of our guests! come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 2. Hearing the bell ringin