Seven wastes Glasgow Caledonian University（七个废物格拉斯哥喀里多尼亚大学）.pdfVIP

  Seven wastes Description Waste is defined as any activity that does not add value to the customer or that the customer is not willing to pay for. Waste occurs in every process and in organisation. No matter how effective or efficient a process may be, some level of waste is always present. Taichi Ohno, often referred to as the father of the Toyota Production System