Stressandsti nessanalysis of beamsections（Stressandsti nessanalysis beamsections的）.pdfVIP

Stress and stiness analysis of beam-sections Lars Damkilde Department of Structural Engineering and Materials Technical University of Denmark DK-2800 Lyngby November 2000 Summary Thereportgivesanintroductiontostinessandstressanalysisofbeam-sections. The purpose is to estimate the cross-sectional stiness parameters i.e. axial, bending, shearandtorsionalstinessfromthegeometryandmaterialproperties of the beam section. Furthermore the stress distribution in the beam-section from the internal forces i.e. axial force, bending moments, shear forces and torsional moment is calculated. Axialforceandbendingmomentsaretreatedbasedontheassumptionofplane sections remain plane. Methods to nd the elastic center and principal axis are given including a computer oriented formulation based on triangularization of the beam-section. The stress distribution - Naviers formula - is formulated including beam-sections build of dierent materials. Examples illustrate the methods. The theoretical shear stress distribution for a rectangular prole from shear forces is presented. The Grashof formula for calculating shearing forces is pre- sented and illustrated with examples. The torsional problem is not treated in detail and merely an overview of the problem is given. The torsion problem is divided up into: open proles, closed proles and solid sections. Examples on each type is given and comparisons are made. The report has 2 appendices. The rst lists a MatLab procedure for calculating sectional properties for a general polygonal cross-section. The second gives solutions for a number of parametric proles e.g. I, U and Z-proles. i Preface The notes are used for a preliminary course in Structural Analysis. The aim is to