焦虑及其表现（Anxiety and its manifestation）.doc

焦虑及其表现（Anxiety and its manifestation） (1) anxiety types The concept of anxiety is also a focus of the school of psychoanalysis. Anxiety is a state of tension, mainly from the conflict between the ID, the ego, and the noise. According to the source of the threat anxiety will be divided into three types: self perceived real threat environment, which caused anxiety called realistic anxiety; conflict between ID and ego, I worry about impulse will overcome the self induced fear called neurotic anxiety; the conflict between superego and ego, namely self accept moral the conscience of guilt and shame by duty called moral anxiety. The reality anxiety is the fear of the danger in the external world, and the intensity of anxiety is proportional to the degree of threat. Nervousness, anxiety and moral anxiety are caused by the interference of the inner balance of power, requiring the self to take proper measures, or the danger will continue to rise until the ego collapses. When the self can not adopt rational and direct method to control anxiety, the individual will adopt the psychological defense mechanism, restrain the impulse, make it not behave consciously, or transfer and weaken the anxiety. (two) psychological defense mechanism Psychological defense mechanism (ego-defense mechanisms) is an anti fake function of self relieving anxiety. Most of the time, the personality of each component and the contradictions and conflicts, the individual will feel pain and anxiety, self can be adjusted in some way imperceptibly in conflict, is the superego check can be accepted, and the desire for self colleagues can get some kind of satisfaction from ease anxiety, eliminate pain. There are two common characteristics of the defense mechanism: first, not to deny the fact that it distorts reality; second, it operates at the subconscious level. In human normal and pathological situations are not consciously use the psychological defense mechanism, used properly, can help relieve pain, throug