生化检查（Biochemical examination）.docVIP

生化检查（Biochemical examination） (1) red blood cell count in English: RBC Increase: can be seen in polycythemia vera, pulmonary heart disease, emphysema, plateau hypoxia, etc.. Reduce: see in all sorts of anaemia, blood is diluted wait. (2) hemoglobin (also known as hemoglobin) is measured in English abbreviation: Hb or HGB Increase: the physiological increase in Plateau: residents, fetus and newborn, strenuous exercise, fear, cold water bath; the pathological increase in severe congenital and acquired heart disease, pulmonary vascular malformation and the oxygen carrying capacity of low abnormal hemoglobin disease; also found in some tumors or kidney disease. Reduce: physiological reduction: elderly people because of bone marrow hematopoietic function gradually reduced, can lead to red blood cells and hemoglobin content decreased. The pathological reduction: bone marrow failure, such as aplastic anemia, bone marrow fibrosis associated with anemia such as megaloblastic anemia and iron deficiency anemia, folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency; red cell membrane defects, because of heredity or external factors caused by the destruction of red blood cell anemia caused by excessive, such as hereditary spherocytosis, Mediterranean anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, caused by abnormal hemoglobin, disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, heart bypass surgery or the biochemical factors of hemolytic anemia, acute or chronic blood loss caused by anemia. (3) white blood count English abbreviation: WBC Increase: common in acute bacterial infection and purulent inflammation, serious tissue damage, acute bleeding, poisoning (such as diabetes, acidosis, uremia), malignant tumors, leukemia and postoperative. Reduce: common in some infectious diseases (malaria, typhoid, viral infection, etc.) of some blood diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic shock, hypersplenism, cachexia, radiotherapy or chemotherapy and aplastic anemia. (4) white cell classification and counting English abb