相控雷达（Phased array radar）.docVIP

相控雷达（Phased array radar） Phased array radar Phased array radar is a new type of active radar array multi-function radar. It not only has the function of traditional radar, but also has other RF functions. The most important feature of an active array is the ability to directly radiate and receive radio frequency energy into the air. Compared with the mechanical scanning antenna system, it has many remarkable advantages. For example, the omission of phased array antenna driving system, wherein the individual component fails, still maintain high reliability, MTBF of 100 thousand hours, and the mechanical scanning radar antenna MTBF less than 1000 hours. The following mainly introduces the advanced phase array radar. General situation of phased array radar Phased array technology has emerged since the late 30s. In 1937, the United States began the research work. But until the middle of 50s, only 2 practical Shipborne Phased Array Radars were developed. In 60s, the United States and the former Soviet Union have been developed and equipped with multiple phased array radar, used for ballistic missile defense system, such as the United States AN / FPS - 46, AN / FPS - 85, MAR, MSR, the former Soviet Union coop and dog. All of these belong to the large phased array radar. The common point is that the fixed planar array antenna has the advantages of large volume, high radiation power and long distance. The AN / FPS - 85 and the former Soviet Unions dog is the most typical, 70s, phased array radar has been developing rapidly, in addition to the Soviet Union and the United States and two foreign countries, many countries developed and equipped with phased array radar, such as Britain, France, Japan, Italy, Germany, Sweden, etc.. One of the most typical are: the United States AN / TPN25, AN / TPQ - 37 and GE - 592, Britain, France AR3D AN/TPN - 25, Japan NPM510 and J / NPQP7, Italy RAT 31S, Germanys KR 75. Phased array radar of this period has the characteristics of high mobili