第二十一章 利尿药和脱水药（The twenty-first chapter diuretic and dehydrating drugs）.docVIP

第二十一章 利尿药和脱水药（The twenty-first chapter diuretic and dehydrating drugs） The twenty-first chapter diuretic and dehydrating drugs I. individual choice questions There are 1. hyperkalemia edema in patients with which of the following should be disabled (diuretics) A. hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide B. C. acid D. E. bumetanide diuretic Spironolactone 2. the most common cause of hypokalemia is () A. hydrochlorothiazide B. bendroflumethiazide C. D. E. determination of furosemide and Spironolactone 3. the action site of the potent diuretic is () A. proximal convoluted tubule, B. medullary cord, ascending branch, coarse section, cortex and medulla, C. medullary loop ascending, thick section, cortex D. the ascending branch of the medullary loop, the distal part of the medulla, the distal convoluted tubule of E. 4. adverse reactions of furosemide (not included) A. low blood sodium B. gastrointestinal reaction C. D. ototoxicity of low blood volume E. hypercalcinemia 5.. The diuretic action associated with aldosterone levels in the body is () A. determination of spironolactone B. C. ammonia clopidogrel mi D. hydrochlorothiazide E. acetazolamide The initial mechanism by which 6. diuretics, hydrochlorothiazide, lowers blood pressure, may be () A. decreases the reactivity of the vessel to the vasoconstrictor, and B. increases the reactivity of the vessel to the vasodilator C. reduces the Na+ content of arterial wall cells, D., diuresis and blood volume reduction E. or more The clinical application of 7. furosemide (not included) A. acute pulmonary edema B. accelerates the excretion of certain toxins and C. severe edema D. chronic heart failure E. glaucoma 8. hepatic edema should be chosen () A. B. C. D. acid diuretic spironolactone E. mannitol furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide 9. mild and moderate cardiac edema patients should use () A. B. C. D. ethacrynic acid determination of furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide E. mannitol 10., acute and chronic renal failure should be used ()