精神病学基础知识（Basic knowledge of Psychiatry）.docVIP

精神病学基础知识（Basic knowledge of Psychiatry） Three base training of clinical medicine 1. delirium Delirium refers to the illusion and illusion of a large number of vivid, vivid and terrifying features on the basis of lowering the level of consciousness. The patient is accompanied by nervousness, fear, emotional reactions, and corresponding excitement, restlessness, impulsive behavior, and confusion. Thinking is characterized by incoherence of speech, lack of concentration, difficulty in remembering and understanding. Disorientation. The common causes of delirium are acute poisoning, infection, brain trauma, metabolic disorders, and endocrine disorders. 2. what is chronic brain organic syndrome, and its symptoms and causes? Also known as dementia syndrome, the symptoms of three main aspects: memory loss, mental retardation, personality changes. Common causes include degenerative diseases of the central nervous system, intracranial occupying lesions, brain trauma, encephalitis, cerebrovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, chronic poisoning, hypoxia, and vitamin deficiencies. 3.. Clinical manifestation and common causes of organic amnesia syndrome? For memory disability, time disorientation, anterograde amnesia and confabulation. Common causes: alcoholism, mental illness, head injury, infectious diseases, cerebral arteriosclerosis, senile psychosis, brain tumor, poisoning, endocrine diseases. 4. stage can be divided into several categories of common clinical characteristics of Syria stuporose? According to the pathogenesis of the disease, the following categories are classified: A catatonic stupor: suddenly, light behave as few words less, or completely inhibit skeletal muscle movement, with varying degrees of tension, silent, do not eat or drink, often keep a fixed posture, lose response to any stimulus, the outflow of saliva, urine retention, serious person can appear like wax buckling, air pillow. The day is generally completely bedridden, but at night time can be a li