肝功能检测的项目（Liver function test items）.docVIP

肝功能检测的项目（Liver function test items） [liver function tests] A liver, excretory function: sulfobromophthalein sodium excretion test (BsP) and indocyanine green (ICG) excretion test commonly used. Two, protein metabolism function: serum total protein and albumin, globulin, prealbumin, protein electrophoresis, prothrombin time, alpha fetoprotein (AFP) determination; Three, lipid metabolism function: serum total cholesterol, serum triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein, apolipoprotein, apolipoprotein and lipoprotein determination; Four mineral metabolism function: serum iron, transferrin, ferritin and serum copper determination. Five, hormone metabolism function: plasma estrogen (E2) and testosterone determination, urine 17 - keto sterol determination, urine 17 - hydroxy steroid determination. Six. Bilirubin metabolism function: serum bilirubin quantitative test, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin determination, bilirubin qualitative test, urine internal bile original determination; Seven, bile acid metabolism function: enzyme biochemical method to determine serum total bile acid and radioimmunoassay combined with bile acid; In eight, interstitial metabolic function: hyaluronic acid, laminin, fibronectin, type IV collagen and type III collagen fragments, N, terminal propeptide of type I collagen C, terminal propeptide of type I collagen C end peptide, collagen cleavage products and hydroxyproline etc.; The determination of serum enzymes, nine liver injury: 1) enzyme tests reflect the liver cell injury: Determination of serum transaminase activity, the most commonly used are: alanine aminotransferase ALT; 2) serum lactate dehydrogenase activity: reflect enzyme test of biliary obstruction, serum alkaline phosphatase and R - glutamyl peptide enzyme assay. 3) other enzymes: R glutamyl glutamyl associated with chronic hepatitis and alcoholic hepatitis, tumor, and monoamine oxidase related to hepatic fibrosis a