细胞生物学复习大纲（Review of cell biology）.docVIP

细胞生物学复习大纲（Review of cell biology） Review of cell biology The third chapter is cell biology research methods Section 1 observation methods of cell morphology and structure Focuses on optical microscopy and electron microscopy, including methods of production, scope of observation, and complementarity. Second methods for analysis of cell components Simple understanding of the analysis methods and basic principles of various cell components. Third sections of cell culture, cell engineering and micromanipulation techniques The basic concepts of cell culture, cell engineering and micromanipulation are briefly discussed. The purpose and function of the experiment are also discussed. The fourth chapter is the plasma membrane and cell surface Plasma membrane First, the chemical composition, chemical composition and main functions of the plasma membrane; Two. Cell membrane structure model, flow mosaic model and its main characteristics; Three, the biological significance of the fluidity and asymmetry of the chemical composition of the plasma membrane. Third cell junction Types, characteristics and functions of cell connections. The fifth section is the transmembrane motion of matter The main characteristics and biological significance of the ways of trans membrane transport of substances. Section sixth cell recognition and signal transduction I. Basic concepts of cell communication and cell recognition, signaling molecules and types, receptors, second messengers, etc.. Two. The characteristics of signaling and the cellular response through intracellular receptors. Three, transfer information through cell surface receptors. 1. What are the main features of the receptor that catalyzes its function, how the signal is transmitted, and what response the cell produces?. 2, G protein coupled receptor (1) cAMP signaling pathway characteristics, components and functions; bacterial toxins on the cAMP signaling pathway; mechanism; cAMP signaling pathway cell response. (2) what are the