肥胖的危害（The dangers of obesity）.doc

肥胖的危害（The dangers of obesity） The dangers of obesity A person who weighs more than 20% of the body weight. In general, the main reason of obesity is needed on food intake more calories than the activity of the human body, resulting in excessive fat deposition, but also because of simple obesity due to hypothalamic dysfunction. Current research suggests that obesity can lead to diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In addition, the risk of premature death for obese people is 1.3 to 2 times higher than that of non obese people. What are the dangers of obesity to children and adolescents? Simple obesity is a global and important childhood and adolescent health problem. Simple obesity has become an important health problem for adolescents in China, when infectious diseases and seriously malnourished diseases have been basically controlled. Obesity refers to the excessive storage of fat in the body, especially the accumulation of subcutaneous fat. In obese children and adolescents, more than 95% are simple obesity. Simple obesity is due to the imbalance between energy intake and consumption, which is caused by excessive nutrition. Obesity is harmful to children and adolescents: 1., affect mental health: children and adolescents due to obesity, the movements are not flexible, clumsy, often feel inferiority. Because of impaired self consciousness, it can be manifested as depression, anxiety and lack of self-confidence. The degree of self consciousness was aggravated by the degree of obesity, and the girls were more obvious than boys. Being overweight is also a great influence on intellectual development. This is because too fat, action is not convenient, too little exercise, the brain receives from the aspects of the stimulus is limited, so the amount of information stored in the brain is relatively small, it will undoubtedly affect the intellectual development. 2. the physiological function of the injury (1) respiratory system: from the view of gas metabolism, oxygen consu