肾病综合征的临床表现（Clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome）.docVIP

肾病综合征的临床表现（Clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome） Clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome Simple nephrotic syndrome The disease is more common in children, often aged 2~7 years, men are more common. General onset of slow, often no obvious cause of disease, from the beginning of the general condition of children is still good, after the pale complexion, mental weakness, anorexia. Four major characteristics of nephrotic syndrome. (1) severe edema; Edema is the earliest clinical manifestations, beginning in eyelid and face, the most obvious morning. Gradually spread over the upper and lower limbs and trunk, showing swelling and swelling of the body, with the change of body position. Edema is most evident in the face, the lower extremities and the scrotum. Patients with facial flat, eye swelling insurance cant open, thick neck, jaw or even disappear, the skin pale and cold, the skin tight scrotal edema seriously thin and transparent, so that people have a sense of touch that is broken, and some even have liquid exudation. Severe patients and hydrothorax, ascites, pleural effusion and ascites when more can cause breathing difficulties, umbilical hernia or inguinal hernia. Many patients have similar skin white lines or purple lines on the thighs and upper arms, on the waist and chest. When kidney disease, edema and acute nephritis of rigid swelling different, general edema, soft skin, pressure sag. Sometimes edema occurs suddenly, especially following respiratory tract infection, which can spread throughout the body in a few days. With the presence and intensification of edema, weight gain can be increased by 30% to 50%, feces volume decreased, and sometimes only 1~2 /B, diarrhea is more common, may be associated with intestinal edema or accompanied by infection. The swelling phenomenon can occur again and again, long delayed. (two) large amount of urine protein (PRO) Large urinary protein (PRO) is the most important manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. Urin