胃癌的症状和检查（Symptoms and examinations of gastric cancer）.docVIP

胃癌的症状和检查（Symptoms and examinations of gastric cancer） Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers. At present, the incidence of gastric cancer is decreasing, and the incidence of proximal gastric cancer is relatively higher. Hefei cancer expert Lv Yuying introduction: the etiology of gastric cancer is not clear, the following is a risk factor for gastric cancer: Helicobacter pylori infection, long-term high intake of salt, smoked or pickled foods and fried foods, fresh vegetables and fruit intake, smoking, atrophic gastritis, gastric ulcer, intestinal metaplasia, gastric mucosa neoplasia (dysplasia), gastric adenomatous polyp, hypertrophic gastritis (Menetrier disease), family history of gastric cancer, anemia, A blood group, gastric surgery, Barrett esophagus, familial adenomatous polyposis. The stomach is divided into three parts: upper, middle and lower parts. They are represented by U (upper), M (middle) and L (lower part) respectively. The stomach is divided into small cross-section bending, greater curvature, anterior wall, posterior wall and a small area on Friday, (Less), (Gre), (Ant), (Post), (Circ) said. Gastric lymph nodes were divided into 16 groups according to their distance from the stomach, can be divided into 3 station, the first station for gastric lymph nodes, according to the right and left cardiac cardiac, Wei Xiaowan, stomach and pyloric, subpyloric lymph node sequence for 1-6 group. 7-16 lymph node in accordance with the principle of arterial branches sorted into artery of left gastric arteria, adjacent to the common hepatic artery and celiac trunk and spleen of portal and splenic artery side, hepatoduodenal ligament, pancreatic, superior mesenteric artery, adjacent colon adjacent and paraaortic lymph nodes. Generally speaking, gastric cancer is classified according to early stage and advanced stage. Early gastric cancer is divided into type I (uplift type, protruded type); type II (superficial, superficial, type) according to the concave