脑的结构（Brain structure）.doc

脑的结构（Brain structure） The brain consists of four parts of the brain, cerebellum, brainstem and diencephalon. * the brain: the outer layer is the cerebral cortex, composed of a variety of nerve cell bodies, the medial white matter, composed of nerve fibers. The brain is made up of about two hemispheres. * cerebellum: located behind the brainstem, there are about two cerebellar hemisphere structures and the middle of the vermis. * diencephalon: between the midbrain and brain, most of the brain around, there are two parts in the thalamus and hypothalamus, thalamus receives sensory signals, and communicated to the brain cortex. Also called thalamus. The hypothalamus is the body temperature regulation center, also called the hypothalamus . * is the connection between the brain and brainstem, cerebellum and spinal cord of the road, on the ground, even under spinal cord interbrain. From the histological analysis, and contains a variety of brain nuclei, composed of different cell layers, from the components of the brain, the brain cells are composed of nerve cells (also known as neuron neurons) and glial cells (the glial neuroglia) two categories, each category there are many different there are many types of synapses between nerve cells (synapse) connection. Neurons have the ability to pick up stimuli and rapidly transmit nerve impulses, which are much larger than neurons, and neurons are actually surrounded by glial cells. Neuronal cell bodies can produce projections, including dendrites and axons, with dendritic dendrites and slender axons. The nucleus of the cell body is the key structure for storing, transmitting and expressing genetic information. It controls the differentiation and metabolism of neurons through the action of DNA. A single nerve cell is unable to perform a brain function alone, so the synapse, the junction between neurons, is the key structure for the transmission of neural information, called the synaptic switch. In brain neuroscience, many data from