论大学教育的缺失（On the lack of university education）.docVIP

论大学教育的缺失（On the lack of university education） On the lack of university education Moral education in Colleges and universities generally refers to the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, including ideological education, political education, moral education and psychological education. For individuals, good ideological and moral is not innate, but through the cultivation of Ideological and moral education of the individual is based on the cognitive source on external social and moral standards of good and evil, such as knowledge, transforming experience for their inner feelings. Only with the emotional experience, peoples various internal factors will be activated, and then there is motivation to promote their own behavior. But this emotion also needs to be spawned through education. Emotional education refers to the education with enthusiasm for education activities, pay attention to inner feelings evoked, incentive of the educated in the process of education, which is in the best state, the process to develop a good ideological and political quality. On the emotional level, education can be divided into moral emotion, political emotion, emotion and reason; contents, emotional education should be moral education to the family, friendship and love as the core, with patriotism, collectivism and socialism as the theme of the ideal education and seeking to the good, positive and optimistic will education etc.. The real moral and political quality should be the conscious, voluntary and self disciplined state of the individual, and the psychological structure of cognition, emotion, will and behavior. First, the theoretical basis of emotional education From a psychological point of view, the individuals psychological structure includes individual cognition, individual emotion, individual will and so on. In the individual psychology, knowledge, emotion and meaning are interrelated, interdependent, interactive and complementary, and the individu