铁的分类（Classification of iron）.docVIP

铁的分类（Classification of iron） Basic knowledge - Classification of iron and steel For just dabbling with the iron and steel industry beginners understand the steel classification is necessary, to be familiar with the names of various physical and chemical properties of iron and steel and quickly, play a certain guiding significance in practical work. The concept of some steel classification is introduced, for reference only: (1) high quality carbon structural steel (GB/T699-1999); In addition to containing carbon steel (C) element and for DNA and contains a certain amount of silicon (Si) (less than 0.40%), Mn (Mn) (generally not more than 0.80%, higher to 1.20%) alloy elements, does not contain other alloying elements (except residual elements). This kind of steel must ensure both chemical composition and mechanical properties. The contents of sulfur (S), phosphorus (P) and impurity elements are generally controlled below 0.035%. If the control in the 0.030% person that senior high quality steel, the brand should add behind A, for example, 20A; if P is below 0.025%, S below 0.020%, called super high quality steel, its brand back should add E to show the difference. For the raw materials of other residual alloy elements in steel, such as chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu) and the content of control in Cr is less than or equal to 0.25%, Ni = 0.30%, Cu = 0.25%. Some brands of manganese (Mn) content of 1.40%, known as manganese steel. This kind of steel can improve the mechanical properties of steel by adjusting the content of carbon (C). Therefore, according to the content of carbon, this kind of steel can be divided into two parts: Low carbon steel - carbon content is generally less than 0.25%, such as 10, 20 steel, etc.; Medium carbon steel - carbon content is generally between 0.25 and 0.60%, such as 35, 45 steel, etc.; High carbon steel - carbon content is generally greater than 0.60%. Such steel is generally not used for steel pipes. In fact, there is no clear