面肌痉挛（Hemifacial spasm）.docVIP

面肌痉挛（Hemifacial spasm） Hemifacial spasm, facial spasm, facial twitching (other people appear bilateral spasm), the more nervous, more serious spasm of excitement. The early symptoms of hemifacial spasm of eyelid beating, folk has left eye jumping wealth, the right eye jump disaster, it is generally not attracted attention, lesion formation after a period of time, become linked to the corners of the mouth, hemifacial spasm, severe neck joint. Hemifacial spasm can be divided into two kinds, one is the primary facial spasm, and the other is facial spasm caused by facial paralysis. The two types can be distinguished from symptoms. The primary facial spasm can occur in the resting state, and the spasm is relieved after a few minutes. The facial spasm caused by facial paralysis is controlled only by winking and raising eyebrows. Hemifacial Spasm (HFS) is the involuntary twitching of the paroxysmal hemifacial muscle. It is usually limited to one side of the face, which is also called hemifacial spasm. It can be seen on both sides. Begin from the orbicularis oculi muscle, and gradually to the cheeks and even the entire side of the facial development, reverse development of less. It can be aggravated by fatigue and tension, especially when talking or smiling. Mostly in middle age, the smallest age is reported to be two years old. In the past, women have been reported to be very good. In recent years, statistics show that morbidity is not related to gender. HSF develops to the end, a few cases can appear mild facial paralysis. The vascular risk factors for Schulitze in 1875 reported a case of HFS patients at autopsy found that the facial nerve part of basilar artery aneurysm cherry size. It is known that about 80% to 90% of HFS is caused by vascular compression in the brainstem region due to the facial nerve. The clinical data show that the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) are the most important vascular factors th