温室-ecaantu-nationaltaiwanuniversity.ppt

Greenhouse Cooling for Tropical and Subtropical Regions熱帶與亞熱帶地區溫室降溫 方煒 台灣大學生物產業機電工程系教授 Wei Fang, Ph.D., Professor Dept. of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering National Taiwan University Vegetable and Flower production Open field Rain shelter Net house Open field, rain shelter, net house露地栽培、遮雨棚、網室 Cheap in construction cost Little opportunity for environment control No guarantee on quality, quantity and date of harvest Highly dependent on weather condition (high risk) Tropical Subtropical Greenhouse熱帶、亞熱帶溫室 With the capability of environment modification is the basic requirement. Year-round production is a must. However, Outdoor T 35 degree C is quite normal Greenhouse without proper design, indoor T 50 degree C is possible. Crops at risk, not able to grow for at least 3 to 4 months. Greenhouse cooling is the key issue. Objectives To describe A systematic approach (ACESYS) in selecting cost effective environment modification techniques To introduce various environment modification techniques for tropical and subtropical greenhouses focusing on cooling Part I: Applying ACESYS on Greenhouse coolingACESYS應用於溫室降溫 Automation greenhouse dimension, techniques available and their limits, costs and adjustable range of each technique, Culture type of crops, projected quality and quantity of harvestable amount based on specific indoor weather condition. Environment local climate, indoor climate, etc. Systems budget available, market values of the selected crops, potential benefits on the quality and/or quantity of increased harvestable amount. Provide solutions to the following questions 為以下問題提供解答 What are the affordable/effective environment modification facilities subject to available budget? 經費上限之內的最有效的環境調節方式為何？ What are the limits on the modification of environment subject to the local agro-climate and the efficiency of the environment modification facilities? 基於當地天候與設備功能，所能調節的環境因子與範圍為何？極限為何？ Provide solutions to the following questions 為以下問題提供解答 (