世界杯足球赛得分与射门区域之分析～以1998200人文创意学院.pdf

人文社會科學學刊 第一期 世界盃足球賽得分與射門區域之世界盃足球賽得分與射門區域之分析分析 世界盃足球賽世界盃足球賽得分與射門區域之得分與射門區域之分析分析 ～以～以 1998 、、2002 、、2006 年三屆為例～年三屆為例～ ～～以以 、、 、、 年三屆為例年三屆為例～～ 蔡輝炯蔡輝炯 1 盧美麗盧美麗 2 蔡輝炯蔡輝炯 盧美麗盧美麗 1 國立勤益科技大學體育室 副教授 2 嶺東科技大學國際企業系 Abstract The purpose of the study is to analyze the shooting areas of football games in order to offer domestic coaches and players for reference. We recorded the total 192 games which had 64 games in each and played them in slow motion at Football Research Lab by using VCR and VTR, recording any different shootings, analyzing the relevant data about scoring at shooting area. We got the following conclusions after classifying and analyzing the shooting times and percentage, comparing scoring and shooting areas of the three World Cup Football Games by using Chi-Square: 1. The scorings in the three World Cup Football Games were B area A area C area D area PK on a basis of the amounts of shooting. 2. Shooting area : In the three games, there was remarked diversity (P0.01) in 5 different areas including A area, B area, C area, D area and PK. A area and B area were the best area for shooting, especially B area is the right front of the goal, a great angle for shooting and the area from penalty point to penalty area about 6 yards to 12 yards is the most difficult area to defend for goalkeepers, thus, B area has better chance to shoot at goal. Therefore, our domestic coaches should pay much attention to the training of this area whiling training players and enhance the defensive training of this area as well, especially the goalkeeper’s basic defensive training at short distance is very im