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达尔文作品集
人类的由来及性选择(六)
[英] 查尔斯·达尔文 著
辽宁电子图书有限责任公司
[英] 查尔斯·达尔文
辽宁电子图书有限责任公司
20千字
2002121 200212 1
ISBN
L-YY-0228 \Q982.1
3
Part Three. Sexual Selection In Relation To
Man And Conclusion.
CHAPTER XIX. SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAN.
WITH mankind the differences between the sexes are greater than in most of
the Quadrumana, but not so great as in some, for instance, the mandrill. Man on
an average is considerably taller, heavier, and stronger than woman, with squarer
shoulders and more plainly pronounced muscles. Owing to the relation which
exists between muscular development and the projection of the brows,* the
superciliary ridge is generally more marked in man than in woman. His body, and
especially his face, is more hairy, and his voice has a different and more powerful
tone. In certain races the women are said to differ slightly in tint from the men. For
instance, Schweinfurth, in speaking of a negress belonging to the Monbuttoos,
who inhabit the interior of Africa a few degrees north of the equator, says, Like all
her race, she had a skin several shades lighter than her husbands, being
something of the colour of half-roasted coffee.*(2) As the women labour in the
fields and are quite unclothed, it is not likely that they differ in colour from the men
owing to less exposure to the weather. European women are perhaps the brighter
coloured of the two sexes, as may be seen when both have been equally exposed.
* Schaaffhausen, translation, in Anthropological Review, Oct., 1868,
pp. 419, 420, 427.
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