中国沿海甲藻两个新记录属——艉杆藻属和易碎藻属-journalof.pdfVIP

植 物 分 类 学 报 45 (6): 828–840 (2007) doi:10.1360/aps07001 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 中国沿海甲藻两个新记录属—— 艉杆藻属和易碎藻属 1, 2 * 3 顾海峰 王 艳 1( 中国海洋大学海洋生命学院 青岛 266003) 2( 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋地质和环境开放实验室 厦门 361005) 3(暨南大学理工学院环境工程系 广州 510632) The first record of Ensiculifera Balech and Fragilidium Balech (Dinophyceae) from Chinese coast 1, 2GU Hai-Feng* 3WANG Yan 1 (College of Marine Biology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China) 2 (Department of Geology and Environment, Third Institute of Oceanography, Xiamen 361005, China) 3(Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Science Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China) Abstract Resting cysts and vegetative cells of Ensiculifera Balech and Fragilidium Balech have never been reported in China Sea. Such kinds of cysts were collected in the East China Sea and were allowed to germinate. The cyst of Ensiculifera sp. is spherical with a diameter of 22 µm. The cyst consists of two layers and is full of greenish granules, with a bright red body inside. The cyst wall is covered with short organic spines (2 µm long). The cell of Ensiculifera sp. comprises a conical epitheca and a rounded hypotheca, with the dimension of 17.7 µm long and 12.5 µm wide on the average. The plate pattern is po, x, 4′, 3a, 7′′, 5c, 4s, 5′′′, 2′′′′. The cysts of Fragilidium mexicanum Balech are spherical with the diameter ranging from 54–60 µm. They are full of pale white granules and brown protoplasm, with a bright yellow body present. The archeopy