The ASCII Character Set Perl（Perl的ASCII字符集）.pdf

The ASCII Character Set The American Standard Code for Information Interchange or ASCII assigns values between 0 and 255 for upper and lower case letters, numeric digits, punctuation marks and other symbols. ASCII characters can be split into the following sections: ❑ 0 – 31 Control codes ❑ 32 – 127 Standard, implementation-independent characters ❑ 128 – 255 Special symbols, international character sets – generally, non-standard characters. Control Codes : ASCII Characters 0 - 31 The following table lists and describes the first 32 ASCII characters, often referred to as control codes. The columns show the decimal and hexadecimal ASCII values for each code along with their abbreviated and full names. Descriptions are given to those most in use today. Decimal Octal Hexadecimal Code Description 000 000 00 NUL Null 001 001 01 SOH Start Of Heading 002 002 02 STX Start of TeXt 003 003 03 ETX End of TeXt 004 004 04 EOT End Of Transmission 005 005 05 ENQ ENQuiry 006 006 06 ACK ACKnowledge Table continued on following page Appendix F Decimal Octal Hexadecimal Code Description 007 007 07 BEL BELl. Caused teletype machines to ring a bell. Causes a beep in many common terminals and terminal emulation prog