The Basics of Permanent Magnet Motor （永磁电机的基础知识）.pdf

The Basics of Permanent Magnet Motor Operations By George Holling COURSE# - 1 Introduction • Introduction • The physics of permanent magnets • Basic PM motor operating principles • Basic motor parameters • Motor construction COURSE# - 2 The Physics of Permament Magnets COURSE# - 3 The Physics of Permament Magnets • a typical magnetization curve for a PM magnet is shown here COURSE# - 4 The Physics of Permament Magnets • the outmost outline of the magnetization curve is for a single cycle of a fully magnetized magnet • as the operating point of the magnetic circuit’s permeance P line intersects with the P demagnetization curve the magnet “weakens” • the magnetization is not a single curve, but a family of curves COURSE# - 5 The Physics of Permament Magnets • the permeance P of the magnetic circuit determines the P operating point of the permanent magnet F ⋅m P ℜ⋅g F : magnetic flux leakage m : magnet thickness parallel the direction of flux in inches ℜ: magnetic reluctance factor - typically 1.1- 1.5 g : air gap thickness parallel the direction of flux in inches COURSE# - 6 The Physics of Permament Magnets • the operating point of the magnetic circuit – idealistic assumption • no saturated steel • µ 1 r – ignores the effects of demagnatization • internal field from windings • demagnetization curve • magnet temperature – ignores the effect of the magnet’s temperature COURSE# - 7 The Physics of Permament Magnets • the magnet’s flux changes with temperature – reversible – irreversible COURSE# - 8 The Physics of Permament Magnets • temperature is: B T B T − T −T ( ) ( 0 )[1 β( 0 )] B T